WWorkTools
DIAGNOSE → FIX

VLOOKUP Returns Wrong Value

Approximate match or an unstable column index can return unexpected data.

LIKELY CAUSE

Why it happens

Use FALSE/0 for exact matching and verify the table-array column order.

SAFE FIX

What to do

Prefer XLOOKUP for new workbooks when available.

Debug in this order

  1. Reproduce the problem on the smallest sample that still fails.
  2. Inspect the exact keys, types, ranges or markup involved instead of only the displayed value.
  3. Fix the root cause, then rerun the original case and one known-good case.
  4. Document the rule if the same problem can return in recurring work.
WORKTOOLS RULE

Do not hide an unexplained data error with a cosmetic workaround. Make the input and matching logic predictable first.

Solution finderDescribe the task and get a matching tool or guide.Profile the dataCheck types, missing values and duplicates locally.Related guidesLearn the underlying pattern.